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Kazimierz Braun (born June 29, 1936, Mokrsko Dolne, Poland) – Polish director, writer, scholar〔''Kto jest kim w Polsce, Edycja 1'', Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Interpress, 1984, p. 88-89. ''Edycja 2'', 1989, p.127. ''Edycja 3'', 1993, p. 75. ''Edycja 4'', Warszawa: Wydawnictwo PAI, 2001, s. 81-82; ''Kto jest kim we Wrocławiu'', Wrocław: Wydawnictwo FOX, 1999, p. 43-44. Marta Fik, ''Trzydzieści pięć sezonów'', Warszawa: WAiF, 1981. p. 291; ''Informator Nauki Polskiej. Uczeni polscy za granicą'',vol. 5, Warszawa: ''Ośrodek Przetwarzania Informacji'', 2006, p. 35-36. Małgorzata Semil, Elżbieta Wysińska, ''Słownik Teatru Współczesnego'', Warszawa: WAi F,1990, p. 38-39, drugie wydanie: Warszawa: PAN, Instytut Sztuki, 1980, p. 45-46; ''Złota Księga Nauk Humanistycznych'', Gliwice: Mastermedia, 2013, p. 32; ''Theatrical Directors'', Westport – London: Greenwood Press, 1994, p. 52-53; ''Who is Who in Polish America'', New York: Bicentennial Publishing Corporation, 1996; Kazimierz Braun, International Artistic Advisor, Ambassador Theatre International Center, zoom.info, 2015; ''Five Thousand Personalities of the World'', Raleigh, North Carolina: The American Biographical Institute, 1992, p. 50; ''International Who’s Who of Intellectuals'', Cambridge, England: International Biographical Centre, 1992, p. 84-85; ''Men and Women of Distinction'', Cambridge, England: International Biographical Centre, 1984, p. 56; ''Two Thousand Notable American Men'', Raleigh, North Carolina: The American Biographical Institute, 1992, p. 36; ''Who’s Who in the World, Marquis Who’s Who'', New Providence, New Jersey: A Reed Reference Publishing Company, 1994, p. 138; Kazimierz Braun, Culture.pl. (); Kazimierz Braun, www.poles ().〕 ==Biography== Kazimierz Braun earned his Master in Polish Literature at Poznań University, Poland (1958), and Master in Directing, at Warsaw School of Drama (1962). He earned Ph.D. in Letters at Poznań University (1971), Ph. D. in Theatre (in Poland: habilitacja) at Wrocław University, and Ph. D. in Directing (in Poland: habilitacja) at Warsaw School of Drama (1988). He became Full Professor with Tenure at University at Buffalo, USA (1989), and Professor, Polish State Title (1992). He made his debut as professional theatre director in1961, and as professional television director in 1962. He directed in Teatr Polski, Warsaw, Teatr Wybrzeże, Gdańsk, Teatr Słowackiego, Kraków, Teatr Solskiego, Tarnów, as well as in Canada, Germany, Ireland, and the USA. He was Artistic Director of Teatr Osterwy, Lublin (1967-1971), and General and Artistic Director of the same (1971-1974). He was General and Artistic Director of Teatr Współczesny (Contemporary Theatre) in Wrocław (1975-1984). He was fired by the Communist authorities because of his oppositional activities. Since 1985, he worked and lived in the USA. He directed at The Guthrie Theatre in Minneapolis, Odyssey Theatre in Los Angeles, Chicago Actors Ensemble, Kavinoky Theatre in Buffalo, and academically. To his most outstanding works cycles of shows were being ranked according to. of pieces C. Norwid (13 shows),〔Antoni Dunajski, ''Kazimierz Braun wobec Cypriana Norwida'', w: Kazimierz Braun, ''Mój teatr Norwida''. Rzeszów: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2014. p.12-32.〕 T. Różewicz (19 shows),〔Justyna Hoffman, ''Grand Drame – Grand Théâtre'' in: Kazimierz Braun, ''Mój teatr Różewicza''. Rzeszów: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego, 2013, pp. 15-62.〕 Shakespeare'a (12 shows in tongues Polish and English),〔Kazimierz Braun, ''Z szekspirowskiego archiwum reżysera'', in: Andrzej Żurowski, ''Szekspiromania'', Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, 2013, pp. 103-121.〕 and Grandfathers A. Mickiewicz (twice) and Plague according to. A. Camus and Anna Livia according to. J. Joyce'a and other. He taught at Wrocław University, New York University, Swarthmore College, University of California Santa Cruz, and University at Buffalo. He had workshops for directors in Great Britain, Ireland, Poland, and the United States. He cooperated with Polish companies in Canada and the USA. In his theatre works Kazimierz Braun calls upon the traditions of Appia, Craig, Wyspiański, and Osterwa. He creates productions based on his own idea of „Theatre of Communion”〔Justyna Hoffman, ''Wielki teatr wspólnoty we Wrocławiu'', in: ''Droga Kazimierza Brauna'', pod red. Justyny Brylewskiej, Toruń: Wyd. A. Marszałek 2006, pp. 107-178; Krzysztof Sielicki, ''Podążać za sensem słowa'', in: ''Horyzonty teatru. Szkice o twórczości Kazimierza Brauna'', pod red. Elżbiety Kosarzeckiej, Toruń: Wyd. A. Marszałek, 2004, pp. 129-140; Kazimierz Braun, ''Teatr Wspólnoty'', Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, 1972.〕 which strives for transformation of both actors and spectators into one creative group. He achieves that by setting special inter-human relations during the action, and building the performance’s space unifying all present. As prose and drama writer, he uses the style and means of “Historical Fiction”, with real events and characters of real persons as a foundation for a complex symbolic and spiritual edifice. In his theatre history books he focuses on the relationships between aesthetic and both social and political conditions and circumstances of theatre life. He translated from English, French, and Italian into Polish, and from Polish, French, and Russian into English. ==Family life== His father, Juliusz Braun, was Doctor of Law, Professor of Ecology, Catholic Activist, and Stalinist’s political prisoner. His mother was Elżbieta Korwin-Szymanowska. Both died in 1990. He married Zofia Reklewska, writer and theatre historian.Their children are: dr. Monika Braun, writer and academic, Grzegorz Braun, filmmaker and writer, and dr. Justyna Braun, academic. Their garnd daughters are: Anna, Joanna, Aniela, Zofia and Elżbieta. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Kazimierz Braun」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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